Constant Comparison - 3434 Words

artscienceresearch methods nursing standard: clinical  · research  · education Use of constant comparative analysis in qualitative research Hewitt-Taylor J (2001) Use of constant comparative analysis in qualitative research. Nursing Standard. 15, 42, 39-42. Date of acceptance: March 19 2001. Summary This article describes the application of constant comparative analysis, which is one method that can be used to analyse qualitative data. The need for data analysis to be congruent with the overall research design is highlighted. T HE AIM OF qualitative research is to portray the reality of the area under investigation, and to enhance understanding of the situation and the meanings and values attributed to this by†¦show more content†¦The codes were written on hard copies of each document next to the related section. The codes and their definitions were recorded in a separate file. For example: I Code – nursing and self-directed learning. I Definition – any reference to, or indication that there might be issues relating to, selfdirected learning which is specific to nursing. I Abbreviation – NSDL. A separate file was used to ensure that the use of each code remained consistent and to establish a clear decision trail that could be used by auditors or future researchers. During data coding, notes were made about how decisions had been reached, how the coding process had been Online archive For related articles visit our online archive at: www.nursing-standard.co.uk and search using the key words below. Key words I Research methods These key words are based on subject headings from the British Nursing Index. This article has been subject to double-blind review. july 4/vol15/no42/2001 nursing standard 39 artscienceresearch methods nursing standard: clinical  · research  · education conducted, and any specific queries raised. Data analysis was inductive, as the study sought to promote understanding of individual perceptions, not prove a preconceived theory. Codes were, therefore, generated from the data, rather than predetermined. Although literature-based codes can provide a useful tool, they can impede the development of new ideas (StraussShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Switching Frequency On Switching1027 Words   |  5 Pageswhile maintaining the output current ripple within a pre-defined range. To study the impact of VSFPWM on switching loss reduction over the entire modulation index range, the simulations were carried out different speeds (modulation indices) for a constant load torque. Table II and Table III compares the current ripple, and the percentage change in the current distortion and the switching losses for CSFSVPWM-VSFSVPWM and CSFDPWM2-VSFDPWM2 techniques respectively. Similar to the analytical results atRead MoreScott Hightower’s poem â€Å"Father† could be very confusing to interpret. Throughout almost the1000 Words   |  4 Pageshe is being compared to. The constant use of the word â€Å"was† gets the reader to think ‘how come the speaker’s father is no longer comparable to these things?’ After the speaker reveals that his father is no longer around, he describes how his father impacted him. Details about the father as well as descriptions of the impacts the father has distraught on the speaker are all presented in metaphors. The repetitive pattern concerning the speaker’s father and the constant use of metaphors gives the readerRead MorePerformance Measures in Operation Management Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesbenchmarking - a comparison between operations or parts of operations which are within the same total organization. E.g. a manufacturer with several factories benchmarks each factory against the others. * External benchmarking - a comparison between an operation and other operations which are part of a different organization. * Non-competitive benchmarking - compare with organizations do not compete directly in the same markets. * Competitive benchmarking - a comparison directly betweenRead MoreQuantum Population Based Meta Heuristic1751 Words   |  8 Pages1) a = F/M (2) (3.2) Based on Equation (3.1), F represents the magnitude of the gravitational force, G is gravitational constant, M1 and M2 are the mass of the first and second objects and R is the distance between the two objects. Equation (3.1) shows that in the Newton law of gravity, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product ofRead MoreDifference Between Ht Group And Group910 Words   |  4 PagesWe preformed 2-waty ANOVA statically analysis on mean irradiance with p 0.05. All Pairwise Multiple Comparison Procedures (Holm-Sidak method) show overall significance level = 0.05 (Table III, IV). The mean irradiance for HT group at the recommended temperature decreases from 331.77 mW/cm2 to 188 mW/cm2 as the tackiness increases from 1 to 2mm. The mean irradiance for LT group decreases from 276.2 mW/cm2 to 121.17 mW/cm2 as the thickness increase from 1 to 2. There are statistically significantRead MoreSpectrophotometric Determination of Equilibrium Constant for a Reaction3029 Words   |  13 PagesDATE PERFORMED: JULY 20, 2007 SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT FOR A REACTION ABSTRACT UV-VIS spectrophotometry is one of the most widely-used methods for determining and identifying many inorganic species. During this experiment, this spectrophotometry was used to determine the equilibrium constant, Keq, of the Fe3+(aq)+SCN-(aq)↔ FeSCN2+(aq) reaction. By determining the amount of light absorbed, the concentration of the colored FeSCN2+ solution was also quantitativelyRead MoreThe Time Constant Of A First Order System1847 Words   |  8 Pages Objective The objective of this lab is to firstly evaluate the time constant of a first order system (RC circuit) and to understand its influence on the output at increasing frequencies. The secondary objectives of this lab include observation of the effect of capacitance on the time constant and also the evaluation of the system’s bandwidth. Background A first order system is made up of two major components: an energy-storing component (mass, capacitor, etc.) and an energy-dissipating componentRead MoreInvestigating The Detection Limit And The Concentration Of Quinine On Tonic Water Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesopposite is true at acidic pH, but the nitrogen in the benzene ring can be protonated. As shown below in the graph, as the pH increases ,the intensity of quinine decreases. Due to a constant and less concentrated solution, the effects of quenching was minimized. As shown, the emissions of the samples was low in comparison to the standard samples. One can also assume, if the tonic samples were diluted with buffered solutions, the concentration could be calcuated by standard additions. Conclusions:Read MoreSocietal Standards of Feminine Beauty Essay783 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican women† (Being Truly Beautiful). Research conducted by Westminster College provides factual evidence that three theories are primarily responsible for the negative mindset of the average American women in comparison to the average model. These theories include: social comparison, cultivation and self-schema. These three theories are indicative of the images seen in reality television, magazines and advertisements. Each perspective has helped researchers examine mechanisms by which the mediaRead MoreCooks Emporium Is A Small Retail Business Operating Out Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesThese major tasks (writing code and connecting the various systems) must be analyzed further to understand proper time estimates and realistic plausibility of working with other systems. System Alternative Matrix Comparison Abc System Conclusion When offering alternatives to the Inventory Management System, we build a set of requirements that the new system should absolutely have at least a minimum level of functionality in. Furthermore, the system is

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Free Essays

Her existence made most of society feel malcontent. Most of societies intellectual was a structured procedure, everything was played by the book. The novel â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† was published March 16,1850 by the astounding author Nathaniel Hawthorne. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel is set in the 17th century within Boston, a state that was then governed by strict Puritan law. Hester Prynne, the protagonist is led out of a prison by armed guards carrying her beloved infant daughter Pearl. A glaring red â€Å"A† is used to overemphasize the crime that has been committed by Hester, Adultery. Due to the Puritan law, Hester is now forced to encounter public shame for the sin that has been committed by climbing up a scaffold. Furthermore, As Hester begins to analyze the crowd, she finds herself terrified because her estranged husband is there. Chillingworth, Hester’s alienated husband recognizes her and is instantly appalled. While pretending not to know of Hester’s existence ChillingWorth learns her story from another member of the crowd. Hester was married to a englishman who was supposed to follow her to Boston but never showed. After two years passed Hester had not only fell into sin but she’s done so by committing adultery that resulted in her bringing another life into the nation and the scarlet letter â€Å"A† being embroidered onto her chest. Years past and Hester is released from prison, she now works in a small town working to provide for Pearl. Chillingworth has become a physician and is now taking care of Dimmesdale, the man who committed adultery with Hester. Chillingworth has always had a severe hatred for Hester but wants her not to reveal that he is her husband. Hester promised to never reveal Chillingworth’s identity. When Hester started to question Chillingworth’s motive, he lies and tells her he doesn’t want to be known as the husband of a faithless women. Chillingworth reveals it is his â€Å"Purpose to live and die alone†. Chillingworth threatens Dimmesdale so Hester hesitates but agrees. The letter â€Å"A† that was embroidered onto Hesters chest symbolizing the sin adultery that was committed was used to mortify Hesters well-being. Pearl is obsessed with the letter â€Å"A† embroidered into Hesters chest, but Hester swore to never tell Pearl the real meaning. The symbol took a toll on Hester’s life in a sense of she wasn’t able to be true to the one person she cared for,Pearl. This symbol has now become Hester’s identity and soon to be Pearl’s, she’ll live off of her mother’s public shame legacy. Within Pearls lifetime she won’t possibly be able to flourish as it is her right, due to the sin that her mother has committed, it’ll live on forever. The way symbolism,theme, and examples of figurative language are used within â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is quite phenomenal. Each character qualities were described in a senseless but yes astounding way. Each event was sequenced and had meaningful meaning. Symbols were revealed and used as identity. This sin that was commited haunted and tormented Hester, but she could never let her own fear show. Identifying and taking ownership is the key to life and Hester pledged to those early in life. Most of societies intellectual was not a structured procedure and everything was not played by the book. Rules were broken, individuals were publically humiliated for their decisions, and identity was found. How to cite The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Papers

Jane Eyre Imagery Essay Example For Students

Jane Eyre: Imagery Essay Jane Eyre: ImageryJane Eyre tells the story of a woman progressing on the path towardsacceptance. Throughout her journey, Jane comes across many obstacles. Maledominance proves to be the biggest obstacle at each stop of Janes journey:Gateshead Hall, Lowood Institution, Thornfield Manor, Moor House, and FerndeanManor. Through the progression of the story, Jane slowly learns how tounderstand and control her repression. I will be analyzing Janes stops atThornfield Manor and Moor House for this is where she met the two most importantmen in her life. The easiest way to compare and contrast Rochester and St. JohnRivers is by examining when and under what circumstances these two gentlemencome into contact with Jane. It is at Thornfield Manor that Jane first encounters Mr. Rochester.Whileliving at Thornfield, Rochester demands undivided attention from the servants,Jane included. He needs to be in control of every aspect of his life, and heneeds to feel superior to all of those around him. Jane de cides to accept hiscontrol and she concedes to him by calling him sir, even after they begin tohave an intimate relationship. At one point, she even goes so far as to excuseherself for thinking. She says, I was thinking, sir (you will excuse the idea;it was involuntary), I was thinking of Hercules and Samson with their charmers(p.289). This statement possibly begins to suggests Janes unsatisfaction withRochesters position of complete dominance in their relationship. To Jane,Rochester embodies the idea of love which she has so long been denied of. As Istated earlier, the whole movie is about Janes journey towards acceptance, byherself and by others. It is this journey which persuades her to move on whensh e finds Rochesters physical and material love unacceptable. Janes next stop on her journey is Moor House. Here, she meets St. JohnRivers, her cousin. Unlike Rochester, St. John is portrayed as the ultimatesacrificer, willing to do anything for others, no matter how undesirable thetask might be. St. John also expects this sacrifice from Jane, and she mustdecide whether to accept his proposal. At this point in her journey, Janeunderstands that her search for herself can not be accomplished without reallove. She denies St. Johns marriage proposal by saying, I have a womansheart, but not where you are concerned; for you I only have a comradesconstancy; a fellow soldiers frankness, fidelity, fraternity. . .nothingmore. (p.433). She knows real love can not be given to her by St. John and shemust continue on her journey. She must continue towards her destiny rendezvouswith RochesterFerndean Manor is the final stop in Janes journey. Once again, Rochesterappears as the dominant figure, although his air of superiority has becomegreatly reduced due to t he accident. Due to his ailments he is now completelydependent on those around him, a situation which humbles him. A new man resultsin this change, and in him, Jane finds her real, spiritual and physical love. She says, All my heart is yours, sir: it belongs to you; and with you it wouldremain, were fate to exile the rest of me from your presence forever (p.469). Rochester no longer demands people to act inferior around him to boost his eg o. he is finally at a point in his life where he demands an equal partner. He doesnot try to contai n Jane; he sets her free. He says, Miss Eyre, I repeat it,you can leave me (p.468). She does not leave him though.Rochester embodiesthe perfect balance between the physical and th e spiritual, the natural andgraceful, intellectual and physical beauty, and love and servitude. These werefeelings that were not present with St. John. Jane is now able to find hertrue abilities and her balance. .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c , .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .postImageUrl , .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c , .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:hover , .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:visited , .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:active { border:0!important; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:active , .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc65747024770cf225d48701bce74c44c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A wise friend EssayJane makes many stops on her journey for happiness and equality but thetwo most important sto ps I feel are with St. John and Rochester. It is throughthe experiences with these two gentlemen that Jane learns many of her lifelessons. Through her experiences with these two gentlemen she is ableunderstand and realize qualities in herself and others. With each experience shehas with these gentlemen, she learns how to confront her past repression, whichin turn leads to her own growth. English